Critical Thinking and Decision Making Essay - 1083 Words

Human beings have been preoccupied with thought and the concept of thought for centuries as is evidenced by the many philosophical and religious writings we find dating from ancient times. After all, we as human beings hold ourselves to be the masters of intelligence in the natural world since no other specie seems to exhibit the capability of thought and intelligence as demonstrated by human beings, the very term homo sapiens infers the ability to think. Critical thinking is asking the right questions about the information we are presented with on any given situation. Or as Brown and Keeley put it, it is asking critical questions. (Pg. 2) To put it more specifically, asking critical questions†¦show more content†¦Of course it would be unfair to say that this was just a chance occurrence. Fleming was already involved in searching for cures and medicines as a research scientist. We could say he was already asking questions. This was not a mere mistake, he was able to observe, evaluate, and conclude that Penicillin would work as it does. If most of us were to find something growing mold in our refrigerator, it would be very doubtful that we would excitedly research the growing culture. The context of this finding is very important. Fleming was already in a search mode, and he was able to observe something that happened in the context and environment of a research laboratory. In their book, Critical Thinking: Asking the Right Questions, the authors Browne and Keeley, primarily discuss the process of evaluating information, deciphering the meaning of statements, and realizing that as people communicate there may be hidden inadequacies that distort or impede the meaning or context of what is being communicated to us (Pg.7). For the purposes of this class their reasoning and explanation is appropriate and more than sufficient. We could simply illustrate this point by just adding an additional line of questioning to our repertoire of critical questions: what happened, and what is that? Decision making Decision making, is the abilityShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking For Decision Making755 Words   |  4 Pagesis to discuss my critical thinking for decision-making and problem-solving as a professional in healthcare, reflect on the three most important elements of personal and professional etiquette, identify my communication strengths and weaknesses, identify strategies to stay on-task and on-time, and discuss my professional goals. Critical Thinking for Decision-Making and Problem Solving As a professional in the healthcare environment, I use my critical thinking for decision-making and problem solvingRead MoreCritical Thinking And Decision Making1198 Words   |  5 PagesCritical thinking is the process of actively conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information gathered from the observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication. Critical thinking is a guide to belief and action (Scriven Paul 1987). In its exemplary form, it is based on universal intellectual values that transcend subject matter divisions: clarity, accuracy, precision, consistency, relevance, sound evidence, good reasons, depth, breadth, and fairnessRead MoreCritical Thinking And Decision Making1240 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking and Decision Making By Pat Scruggs | Submitted On October 31, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest What is critical thinking? There s a phrase that conjures up all manner of opinionsRead MoreDecision Making : Critical Thinking1982 Words   |  8 Pagespossible. But like Gary Collins said â€Å"We can try to avoid making choices by doing nothing, but even that is a decision. Therefore, decision making is in us relentlessly whether we want it or not. No single definition of critical thinking is widely accepted. Critical thinking is the process in which one challenges their emotive, self-centered way of thinking. It causes one to test their own assumptions and question their reasoning. Critical thinking is the process in which one mentally explores deeperRead MoreCritical Thinking in Decision Making Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking in Decision Making Debra Rodriguez MGT 350 August 6, 2012 Karen Allen Critical thinking is a mode of thinking where one improves his or her quality by applying intellectual skills to elements of decisions to make solid decisions to develop intellectual traits. It is important to enhance ones critical thinking skills to improve decision-making capabilties in life and create new opportunities. Critical thinking is the ability of evaluating and assessing thoughts with the aimRead More Critical Thinking and Decision Making Essay588 Words   |  3 PagesCritical Thinking and Decision Making In the corporate environment critical decisions must be made, sometimes quickly, whether because of changes in market conditions, corporate profits, or corporate performances. The decision-making process is vital to good management in today’s work environment. This paper will examine the relationship between critical thinking and the decision making process, explain what the textbook authors believe, and relate how both apply to today’s workplace. CriticalRead MoreEssay on Critical Thinking and Decision Making582 Words   |  3 Pages The process of critical thinking requires you to ask more questions of both others and of yourself before a decision or determination is made. In order to successfully evaluate data in a critical manner, you must have a system in place to assess information as it is presented. In any situation whether you are having a conversation, observing others, or material you have read, you must be ready to probe deeper and ask the right question at the right time. Browne, Keely, McCall and Kaplan, refersRead MoreEssay on Critical Thinking and Decision-Making1892 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Thinking and Decision-Making The purpose of this paper is to explain critical thinking and decision-making by different examples, models, and show how it is used in everyday life. Everyone uses critical thinking and decision-making all the time, most of the time without recognition and involuntary and it starts from the time you wake up in the morning till you go to bed. There are three components for every decision made and they are: 1.Criteria- the standards by which decision makersRead MoreThe Relationship Between Critical Thinking and Decision Making665 Words   |  3 PagesCritical thinking and decision-making are related in more ways than people think. This paper will define critical thinking and decision-making according to the book Whatever It Takes. It will also present a personal definition of critical thinking and decision-making from the author of this paper. The relationship between the two will be explained as well as the benefits of being a critical thinker. The author of this paper will also sh ow how critical thinking is present in his organization and howRead MoreCritical Thinking and Decision Making Essay example733 Words   |  3 PagesCritical Thinking 1 CRITICAL THINKING AND DECISION MAKING Critical Thinking and Decision-Making Paper Critical Thinking 2 Abstract Critical thinking and decision-making are related in more ways than people think. This paper will define critical thinking and decision-making according to the book Whatever It Takes. It will also present a personal definition of critical thinking and decision-making from the author of this paper. The relationship between the two will be explained as

The Revengers Tragedy Essay - 818 Words

The Revengers Tragedy What type of tragedy is this? A tragedy, by definition, is a disastrous, distressing and very sad event. The Revengers Tragedy, however, does not display all of these characteristics. It is macabre and grotesque and delights in gory descriptions of blood, violence, death and murder, but it is not a sad story. It is more likely to evoke feelings of disbelief and incredulity at the plot than to cause its audience to feel any kind of sadness. In all, there are thirteen revenge actions, five without motivation, and it seems that the tragedians aim was to use revenge as a dramatic device to arouse revulsion rather than sadness at the wasted lives. Middleton takes†¦show more content†¦(act 1, scene 1). Vindices inextinguishable urge to take revenge causes a dislocation of the society in which he lives. People deceive each other, murder each other, and have affairs with one another, and everybody is totally corrupt. In the end, the only way to restore normality and peace is for there to be absolute destruction of all the characters involved. We can compare this with the sophisticated concepts of fate and destiny behind the tragedy of Hamlet. Vindice reacts to anger and hatred, and these fiery feelings force him to be violent and devious in his revenge. Hamlet, however, believes that we are all pre-destined to our own fates, and that we are nothing but puppets in the hands of God. Revenge in this play is presented as a force that has the ability to change direction, and destroy the avenger as well as the original victim. Vindice is utterly relentless in his pursuit of the truth, and once the idea of revenge enters his mind, it is as if blinkers have been attached to the sides of his face. Everything he does is connected in some way with his battle for revenge, and he fails to acknowledge the existance of anything else. He is stained with a bloodlust exceeding the bloodlust of his opponent (act 5, scene 2). The poison, revenge, does not stop once it has turned on the one who created it.Show MoreRelatedThe Revengers Tragedy Essay1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Revenger’s Tragedy, assumedly written by the playwright Cyril Tourneur, is a rich and compelling theatric play which functions as a social commentary for the Jacobean period when it was written. Themes such as the immorality and fickleness of women, and the subversion of personal justice over public justice serve as a multifaceted reflection of society’s values during that iniquitous era. These key ideas help secure this tragedy as a classic which has lasted throughout the ages, due to its constantRead More Revenge in Hamlet and The Revengers Tragedy Essay3238 Words   |  13 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   In this study of revenge and revengers in two Elizabethan revenge tragedies the two plays I shall look at are Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, and The Revengers Tragedy, by Thomas Middleton. I shall look first at the playwrig hts handling of the characters of the revengers, and then at the treatment of the revengers by other characters in the plays. Although having similarities in their underlying themes, and in their adherence to conventions, these two plays present contrasting pictures ofRead MoreThematic Concepts of Women and Justice in The Revengers Tragedy1754 Words   |  8 Pagesplay The Revenger’s Tragedy represents the social and literary context of England in the early 1600’s. In this way, it also ‘holds the mirror up to nature’ (Hamlet, Act III, Scene ii). The playwright, Tourneur , has used features and devices within the text to aid the representation of these themes, and apply them to its social and literary context. The Revenger’s Tragedy was written during the Elizabethan Era, specifically the Jacobean Period. This was the time of the revenge tragedy, and manyRead MoreRevenge tragedies have certain characteristics that are necessary to follow in order for it to600 Words   |  3 Pages Revenge tragedies have certain characteristics that are necessary to follow in order for it to actually be a revenge tragedy. Although there is a long list of characteristics, all of them do not have to actually be in the play for it to be revenge. There are core characteristics that have to be involved; two of them focus on a revenge being planned while including tragic elements. First, in order to have a revenge tragedy play, there must be a murder committed of some kind involved most likelyRead MoreHamlets Second Soliloquy Essay927 Words   |  4 Pagesexplored in Elizabethan revenge tragedy, doing so in the first lines as Hamlet makes an invocation to ‘all you host of heaven’ and ‘earth’. Hamlet is shown to impulsively rationalize the ethical issues behind his task as he views it as a divine ordinance of justice, his fatalistic view reiterated at the end of scene 5 with the rhyming couplet ‘O cursed spite,/That ever I was born to set it right’. These ideas are paralleled in Vindice’s opening soliloquy in The Revenger’s Tragedy, as he calls upon a personifiedRead MoreGender Inequality Throughout The s The Middleton s `` Duchess Of Malfi ``1707 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Revenger’s Tragedy, Middleton presents a look at gender inequality in the early 1600’s through characters like the Duc hess. He allows these characters a level of agency in which their actions are either punished or rewarded depending on the socially acceptable rules established by the patriarchal hierarchy in the play. Similarly, in Webster’s Duchess of Malfi, a parallel examination is made where the Duchess is given a certain degree of agency and is ultimately killed for her actions in theRead MoreExamples Of Revenge Tragedy In Hamlet1033 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s plays allude to revenge and revenge tragedy. Revenge tragedy is seeking revenge for wrongdoings done against someone in a literary work. Usually, the person seeking this revenge is the protagonist and the plot is usually developed throughout their journey to get their rightful revenge. Revenge tragedy is also the central conflict within a literary work. In the play, Hamlet,Young Fortinbras, and Laertes are all examples of revenge tragedy. Hamlet ironically isn’t a person that shows toRead MoreSoliolquy in S hakespeare ´s Hamlet and The Reverger ´s Tragedy Essay1845 Words   |  8 Pagesother characters. Therefore they serve to distinguish the original Hamlet from the specious character he plays within the play itself. Similarly in The Revenger’s Tragedy, Middleton attempts to separate Vindice from the role he adopts as the pander. However, the consequences of these revelations of truth are divergent. Whilst in The Revenger’s Tragedy, Vindice is able to disconnect genuine feeling from necessary action, and acts contrary to the emotions revealed in his asides, Hamlet’s soliloquies indicateRead MoreAbstract: Hamlet of William Shakespeare Tragedy Revenge2100 Words   |  9 PagesShakespeare is described as a tragedy of revenge, through psychological origins of revenge, the styles of revenge during that period and the structure of Elizabethan revenge tragedies. This article, Shakespeare and Psychoanalysis: Tragic Alternatives: Eros and Superego Revenge in Hamlet., written by Joanna Montgomery Byes focuses on the psychological origins of revenge and in what part does the socialized and/or individual superego play in creating the revenge tragedy in Hamlet. It reminds us thatRead MoreEssay on Vengeance in Shakespeares Hamlet - The Theme of Revenge1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Revenge in Hamlet    In Shakespeares tragedy,  Hamlet, the thoughts of revenge are introduced early in the play. At the end of the first act, Hamlet meets the ghost of his deceased father. He is brought to see him by Horatio and Marcellus, who saw the ghost yesternight (Shakespeare 1.2.190). During this exchange of words between the Ghost and Hamlet, the Ghost tells Hamlet, [s]o art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear. (Shakespeare 1.5.5). He is telling Hamlet to listen closely

The Between Sex And Gender - 1447 Words

How would you define your sex? Would you define it the same as you would your gender? In this paper, I will be discussing the common misconception associated with the relationship between sex and gender, and answering the question: â€Å"Is gender real?† I will also be relating the answer to this question to the epistemic virtue of wisdom. First, I will begin by giving the definitions of gender and sex, while pointing out the obvious differences between them, and explaining the realist’s, anti-realist’s, and skeptic’s approach to these two terms. I will also give the definition of what a natural kind is in order to make these approaches clearer. After I’ve given the three approaches, I will explain why the anti-realist’s approach is the most†¦show more content†¦Before I explain these approaches, I feel that it will be helpful for me to give you the definition of a ‘natural kind’ because it plays a huge role in all three of the previously mentioned approaches. A natural kind is natural clear-cut grouping of real things – it is a way to naturally categorize a group of things that have one or more specific things in common. Keeping in mind the definition of natural kinds, you will be able to see how they will play a role in the differences of these approaches. The realist approach is very demanding and traditional. Realists set out to find natural kinds and believe that these natural kinds are real. The reason realists believe in natural kinds is because, being a realist, they are required to demand two things: whatever they’re looking for needs to accurately describe the world, and whatever they’re looking for needs to accurately predict the world. Natural kinds form a sort of natural boundary that shows what is inside and outside of its boundary, and by doing this, it is accurately describing the world through categorizations; this is the reason realists believe in natural kinds. Because they believe in natural kinds, they believe that there is one thing that all women or all men have in common that make them who they are. They also only believe in two gender categories - the two genders being male and female. The second approach that I will discussShow MoreRelatedGender Distinction Between Sex And Gender1469 Words   |  6 PagesThree objectives will be tried to achieve in this paper: 1) Explicate the distinction between sex and gender. 2) I will go through the Sally Haslanger’s argument which supports the distinction, and Rachel Williams’ argument which objects the sex and gender distinction. 3) I will examine that the necessity of having the sex and gender distinction in the society. I suggest that the necessity of having the sex and gender distinction is perspective-sensitive, which means that the necessity of having theRead MoreGender Differences Between Gender And Sex1334 Words   |  6 Pagesmany people are constantly categorized to be confused about what their whole life and purpose is, because they cannot be placed in one of the two socially accepted gender categories- male or female. This idea or â€Å"disorder†(Medical Dictionary) is commonly known as bei ng transgender. I do not think that there are only two categories for gender; I believe that there are people who are not considered to be only male or female, but both. Due to different religions, influences, social structures, and expectationsRead MoreGender Differences Between Sex And Gender911 Words   |  4 Pages Now in our generation there has been great controversy about what gender you are and what kind of love you believe in. One thing many people fail to realize is that your gender and your designated sex are two completely different things. Not only is there that divide between sex and gender but there is pre-determined rules that everyone is expected to follow that is connected to their specific gender. Because gender is an ever-changing thing for some there needs to be the support for those wishingRead MoreDifferences Between Sex And Gender871 Words   |  4 PagesWith sex and gender being such a predominate factor in determining our position in society, it is dif ficult to hinder ourselves from distinguishing certain characteristics and attributes to be masculine (male) or feminine(female). Is is paramount to distinguish the differences between sex and gender. Sex is determined by our hormones and anatomy while gender is the social meanings, behaviors, and expectations attached to a given sex by society (Logg, Lecture Notes, Fall 2015). Generally speakingRead MoreDistinction Between Sex And Gender1740 Words   |  7 Pages distinction between sex and gender be defined? In discussing whether the distinction between sex and gender can be defined I am going to use the early distinction between the two and how this has been socially constructed to identify if there is a distinction. Additionally, I am going to use a variety of feminist influences since the 1960’s, to draw upon the main issues when defining sex and gender. I will investigate the implications of defining sex and gender by looking at sexism. I hope thisRead MoreRelationship Between Sex And Gender Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinction of gender from came from the move away from biological determinism and conservative antifeminist politics. The meaning of gender will continue to develop and will continue becoming more fluid with time. Introduction The sex and gender distinction is an idea that has been rethought as recently as the 1970’s, with input from academics such as Ann Oakley and John Money. In this essay I will be discussing how biological determinism assisted in the development of the term gender, and the distinctionRead MoreDifference Between Sex and Gender1127 Words   |  5 Pagesin depth differences between sex and gender has grown to be one that is discussed extensively by psychologists and sociologists too. Sex in itself is a more scientific term that explains the innate physical attributes of an individual. On the other hand gender carries a more social tone. Meaning, that it refers to the different clothing, activities, career choices, and positions people hold in society. This essay aims to highlight some of the key differential aspects between these two concepts; whileRead MoreDifference Between Sex and Gender1134 Words   |  5 Pagesin depth differences between sex and gender has grown to be one t hat is discussed extensively by psychologists and sociologists too. Sex in itself is a more scientific term that explains the innate physical attributes of an individual. On the other hand gender carries a more social tone. Meaning, that it refers to the different clothing, activities, career choices, and positions people hold in society. This essay aims to highlight some of the key differential aspects between these two concepts; whileRead MoreDifferences Between Sex And Gender Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesThere are distinct differences between Sex and Gender. Sex is divided up into two divisions, male or female, based upon their reproductive system. Gender is the notion set by society on what social behaviours are acceptable for males and females, for example the expectation that females are more caring or nurturing than men. Gender can be further divided into two subcategorise: identity and stereotype. Gender identity is the concept that your sex and gender do not have to be t he same but can differentRead MoreThe Differences Between Sex And Gender1027 Words   |  5 Pages A major question in social science is the difference between sex and gender. Contrary to popular belief, sex and gender are not the same. Sex is defined as biological differences that make someone a male or female. On the other hand, gender is a social arrangement that defines how to act according to sex categories (Conley 2013). According to the writer and sociology professor, Dalton Conley, gender is so deeply rooted in social construction that it may seem as a natural structure of humans’ lives

Decision Making Process Improving Our Ability to Essay Example For Students

Decision Making Process: Improving Our Ability to Essay Make Decisions Decision-Making Process: Improving Our Ability to Make Decision Facing a situation, you have to decide. For example, the fire surrounds you: What do you do? Jump through the windows and risk to kill yourself or to wait the firemen and risk to be burned to death if they come to late? Every decision that we make or dont make shapes our future. Everyone tries to make good decisions. However, it is easy to overlook an important factor, miss a desirable option, or base the decision on unreliable information. In addition, fear of making a wrong choice can cause someone to postpone decisions, leading to miss opportunities. A businessperson must have the ability to make decisions under the pressure of time and circumstances. This ability needs a good knowledge of the decision making process. From a practical point-of-view, of the most important human skills is decision-making. Both at a personal level and in context of organizations, decision-making skill strongly affects the quality of life and success. Decision-making is the process by which a person or group recognizes a choice, gathers information, analyzes the data, and determines the best option to choose. The decision-making process employs high levels of critical thinking skills and problem-solving techniques. Decisions are guided by several factors, primarily the significance of the issue, the impact the decision may have, and the persons or groups morals and cultural norms. For less significant decisions that have little impact, people might not invoke the higher thinking skills that theorists expect (Decision-Making 2005). Flipping a coin, hoping for a miraculous sign, following the crowd, or by passing the responsibility to someone else are all means of making decisions. For more important decisions with greater impact, people often employ more advanced thought processes like those demonstrated in decision-making models by social psychologists and behaviorists. Most theories accept the idea that decision-making consists of a number of steps or stages such as improving creativity, critical thinking skills, and problem solving techniques. It is well recognized that routine cognitive processes such as memory, reasoning, and concept formation play a primary role in decision-making (Decision-Making 2005). Leaders know in their gut that creativity and innovation are the life blood of their organization. New ideas can lead to programs that are superior to those that are already going on or planned in the organization and which would have been divested or never initiated had a better idea or program come along. So, the mission of every leader should be to search continually for ideas and programs that are superior to the ones the organization is currently committed to. Creativity can be divided into two phases of thinking: divergent thinking and convergent thinking (Welch 2001). The goal of divergent thinking is to generate many different ideas about a topic in a short period of time. It involves breaking a topic down into its various component parts in order to gain insight about the various aspects of the topic. Divergent thinking typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner, such that the ideas are generated in a random, unorganized fashion. Whereas divergent thinking involved tearing a topic apart to explore its various component parts, convergent thinking involves combining or joining different ideas together based on elements these ideas have in common. Convergent thinking means putting the different pieces of a topic back together in some organized structured and understandable fashion. Whenever new solutions are needed, then creativity becomes a part of the decision making process (Welch 2001). Critical thinking skills are essential for making sense of large amounts of information. Loosely defined, critical thinking is the use of those cognitive skills or strategies that increase the probability of a desirable outcome. .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d , .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d .postImageUrl , .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d , .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d:hover , .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d:visited , .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d:active { border:0!important; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d:active , .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ce6684f69515d4bded50c6129dffb8d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Evolution of Hukleberry Finn Essay It is used to describe thinking that is purposeful, reasoned and goal directed. The kind of thinking involved in solving problems, formulating inferences, calculating likelihoods, and making decisions when the thinker is using skills that are thoughtful and effective for the particular context and type of thinking task. Critical thinking also involves evaluating the thinking process. The reasoning that went into the conclusion weve arrived at the kinds of factors considered in making a decision. Critical thinking is sometimes called directed thinking because it focused .

josef stalin Essays - Old Bolsheviks, Anti-fascists,

Terror, a word you may think u know, but you what you don?t know is that unless you truly witness it you may never know what it truly means. Josef Stalin was a man of terror, he along with other dictators from history reminded the people about the horror of terror. He has background information just as everyone does, he was truly a man of terror because he was in charge, he was a killer just like Hitler, and he killed his own people because he was scared of losing his power, he sent his people to work camps, and he was stopped by the Bolsheviks.Joseph Vissarionvich Djvugashvili was the full name of Russia?s former dictator. He later changes his name to Josef Vissarionovich Stalin, Stalin means ?man of steel.? He was born on December 18, 1878 in Gori Georia and he lived until March 5, 1953 in Moscow where he died of a brain hemorrhage at the age of 74. His mother was Ekaterina Georgievna and his father was Vissarini Ivanovich Djugashvili. He had two wives during his life. His first w ife was Catherine Svanidzl, she died of tuberculosis in 1907. He remarried to a woman named Nadezhada Alliluyeva, she died of natural causes in 1932. He also had three children by his two wives. The first, Yakov, died in a German prison during World War II. The second, Vasily, died in a car accident in 1962. And the third, Svetlana, changed her name to Alliluyeva and moved to the United States ?(Cape 1).?Stalin came to power after the death of Dictator Vladimir Lenin in 1924. There were two main candidates up for Lenin?s spot. There was Stalin and his opponent Lev Davidovich Bronshtein, or also known as Leon Trotsky. Some background information on is that he was Fischer 2 born in Yanovka, Russia on November 7, 1879. His parents were Jewish and owned a farm in the Ukraine. After he turned eight years old his father sent him to Odessa to be educated. Six years later he was transferred to Nikolayev where he was first introduced to the ideas of Karl Marx. In 1897 he became involved in the organization of the underground South Russian Workers' Union. Eventually he was sent to Siberia because he was arrested for revolutionary activity. Then after four long years in captivity he had escaped and made it to London. There he joined the Social Democratic Party and also while he was in England he got to meet and also work with a group of Marxists that were making the journal Iskra. George Plekhanov, Pavel Axelrod, Vera Zasulich, Vladimir Lenin and Julius Martov were all a part of this group. That was just some background of him and some things he did in his past. And obviously Stalin would become the dictator ?(Spartacus 1, TIMES 1).?Stalin was definitely a man o f terror. Would he have oppressed Russia if he didn?t have the power he had? Probably not, but since he had the power and the entire Russian army on his side the people had to obey his orders. An example could be that if he wanted a palace to live in he would have his army force people into manual labor to build it for him. Without Stalin the people of Russia could have never the terror that Stalin portrayed to them. What Stalin did to the people of Russia was horrific it could be considered a good thing. Stalin showed the people what could happen to them. Without him they could?ve never been prepared for what could happen in the future. So not everything about Stalin?s oppression was a bad thing, he Fischer 3 unknowingly showed them that the people need to take power so a tragedy like this will never happen again in Russia, or even the rest of the world ?(Richardson 303).?Stalin tortured his people like Hitler did. They both had labor camps they sent people to but Stalin was worse than Hitler. Hitler only killed twelve million people, which sound like a lot and it is. Take those twelve million casualties and compare them to Stalin who was responsible for the deaths of seventeen million Russians, not just people like Hitler, but

A Simple SaaS Marketing Strategy For Amazing Results (+14 Templates)

A Simple SaaS Marketing Strategy For Amazing Results (+14 Templates) Marketing strategy looks different for everyone. In-house marketing teams  often do it all - from social media marketing to brand positioning. Agencies  handle marketing for clients in diverse verticals. And today, theres a fresh breed of marketer in a field with unique challenges of their own: SaaS marketing. So, if youre in SaaS marketing, youre absolutely in the right place. Because in this post, youre going to get everything you need to start a proven SaaS marketing strategy. Ill share with you a 3-stage SaaS marketing strategy: Web traffic: how to get it and why its your lifeblood. Email marketing: how email can be an engine for massive growth. Leads: how to nurture your audience into leads for your sales team. To do this, you get a massive bundle of 14 templates to get you started with this SaaS marketing framework: A 3-resource SEO Copywriting Template Bundle for generating maximum web traffic. A 9-resource Email Marketing Template Bundle for growing a profitable list. A Call-To-Action guide for converting more trial signups and leads. A Marketing Research Process guide to get (and keep) new customers. Download your SaaS marketing bundle now... ^^^ ... and here we go  Ã°Å¸â€œË† A Simple SaaS Marketing Strategy For Amazing Results (+ 14 Templates)What Is SaaS Marketing? So, what is SaaS marketing? SaaS marketing is the process of promoting and selling a software product with license, or recurring revenue, cashflow. SaaS is an acronym that means "Software as a Service." And it refers to a company builds and sells software available to anyone with an internet connection. The first SaaS company actually started back in the '90s by selling floppy discs. After hitting hard times, they pivoted and began selling software online (and eventually sold for billions). Today, SaaS marketing (and companies) are mainstream - and nearly synonymous with what it means to be a startup. For more context, here are some examples of SaaS companies: Salesforce: The most popular customer relationship management (CRM) platform on the planet. Intercom: A customer engagement platform for sales, marketing, and support. Autopilot: An intuitive marketing automation platform. Slack: The communication hub for teams and communication. : The world's best-selling marketing calendar  and marketing management platform. (That's right, we're a SaaS company too!)What is SaaS marketing all about? Get the complete guide (and 14 free templates) here:Where Your SaaS Marketing Strategy Starts While many of the same marketing principles apply, there are unique goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) you should be after as a SaaS marketer. Because your goals determine your actions, they are the North Star for your entire strategy. To start, there  are three big metrics every SaaS marketer should work to influence: Web traffic Email subscribers Qualified leads You might be thinking, "But what about customers?! What about trial signups?! What about a fully-stocked snack bar to power my brains?!" Great questions. The great news is, customers, trials, and awesome perks (for being successful) will come when you master these three metrics. In fact, 's rapid growth  as a SaaS startup is a testament to that. We followed exactly this path. In fact, our CEO outlined our entire growth strategy in his book,  10x Marketing Formula. Recommended Reading: The Best Formula For 10X Marketing Growth Is Here Why These SaaS Marketing Metrics Work So, why do these three metrics work? Because, when pursued together, they become a complete SaaS marketing funnel that will generate results long-term. Marketing funnels (also known as purchase or sales funnels) illustrate the phases of the buying cycle from unawareness of a product all the way through to making an actual purchase. Here is how each KPI fits into this basic marketing funnel: Discovery: web traffic fuels the continual discovery of your brand. Consideration: email marketing helps nurture your traffic into qualified leads. Purchase: leads are converted into trial sign ups and customers via sales or self-serve processes. Recommended Reading: How to Select Marketing Metrics and KPIs to Monitor Focus Your One Metric That Matters Step one in your SaaS marketing journey is to use a principle called One Metric That Matters (1MTM). It's a simple way to prioritize and execute against your most important metric. The 1MTM system helps marketers focus on one big metric at a time. So, your SaaS marketing strategy is tackled sequentially. The majority of your effort will be poured into growing (1) your traffic, (2) your email list, and then (3) your quality leads. The 1MTM system works for two reasons: focus and discipline. Focus On Your 1MTM First, your team will focus completely on increasing your 1MTM. This frees you from getting swarmed by the constant barrage of popcorn metrics. Instead of chasing ten things at once, you'll work on the highest priority at a time. This will keep your eyes locked on a singular point, the one part of the business we have decided to value more highly than any other. Discipline To Grow Your 1MTM Second, this kind of focus creates discipline. The power here is that  focusing everything on your 1MTM makes your team totally accountable to increasing it. Think about it like this.... Imagine you're a marketing manager overwhelmed by trying to grow your company’s social following, website traffic, email list, and leads. You'd be swimming metrics, dashboards, spreadsheets, and competing priorities.   ^^^ And this might sound familiar, already... However, where the 1MTM shines is if you were to look at all of those data, you'd learn you can grow  all of those  metrics as long as you drive tons of quality web traffic. So, as you increase traffic, the rest of the metrics downstream take care of themselves. So, let's jump into your first 1MTM, getting web traffic. Here's how to get your SaaS business to your first 1MTMSaaS Marketing: Grow Relevant Web Traffic Web traffic is where your SaaS marketing funnel will (nearly) always begin. Our company has grown on the wings of content marketing.  And nearly 100 percent of our customers have started as curious visitor on our site. So, your first goal is to grow your relevant web traffic over time. We launched our website about five years ago. And as you can see, we started where everyone else does: with no traffic, no leads, and no customers. The cool part is how we've grown our traffic from nothing to around 1,500,000 pageviews per month... ...largely for free! Which is great news if you're a bootstrapped startup, like we are. We've grown our web traffic by investing heavily in: Content marketing, Search engine optimization (SEO), And giving away awesome marketing tools. Recommended Reading: How Long Should a Blog Post Be to Get the Most Traffic and Shares? Content Marketing Here's the deal. Content marketing isn't new. It's wide-scale adoption is decades old by now. But the truth is that content marketing is still viable - and will continue to be so into the indefinite future. The Content Marketing Institute defines content marketing this way: Content marketing is a strategic marketing approach focused on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly defined audience - and, ultimately, to drive profitable customer action. Content marketing can be anything from... âÅ" Ã¯ ¸  blogging... 📄 to publishing whitepapers... 🎙 to hosting a podcast... 📠¹ to video marketing. No matter what content you're creating, the key point is to "drive profitable customer action." We SaaS marketers aren't in the business of being clever with our content. We're in the business of turning visitors into customers! The best way to do this is by creating content that fits into your "content core." Your content core connects the dots between the value your business provides and what your audience cares about. This single principle helps you drive relevant web traffic better than anything else I've ever experienced. It drives the bus for every topic you choose to create content around. For example, let's say your SaaS company created an app that helps people with personal budgeting. And because your 1MTM is growing web traffic, you've chosen to invest in blogging as your primary form of content marketing. To choose content core topics, answer two questions: What major value does our software add to our customers? What related problems does our audience care about solving? By choosing topics that fit both criteria, you're set to drive profitable customer action. So, blog topics might look like this for your fictional personal budgeting SaaS startup: âÅ"… How to Stick to a Budget for the First Time âÅ"… 5 Areas You're Spending Too Much and Blowing Through Your Budget ⠝Å' What is the Future of Finance? Where the Economy is Headed Those are pretty basic examples. But the point is that, while many of your audience members may be interested in the economy, the topic doesn't have a direct connection to the value your budgeting software provides. Whereas the first two have a direct connection. Sticking within your content core ensures you'll always create content that drives relevant traffic... ...meaning visitors who may  actually become customers because they have pain your product actually solves. Recommended Reading: How to Create a Marketing Budget Plan Drive Massive Traffic With SEO Now, if the content core tells you  what to talk about... The next two traffic levers tells you  how to get people to see it... SEO is a tried-and-true method of gaining consistent traffic. Search Engine Land defines it like this: SEO stands for â€Å"search engine optimization.† It is the process of getting traffic from the â€Å"free,† â€Å"organic,† â€Å"editorial† or â€Å"natural† search results on search engines. The gist of SEO is to make your content readable (and findable) by both people and robots. And while it's an extremely deep topic, and a discipline all its own, effective SaaS marketing depends on it. There are phenomenal guides available, like this one from Ahrefs, but if you grabbed your bundle, you'll find three awesome resources to get you started. SEO Content Strategy First, you'll find the quick SEO overview guide called the SEO Content Strategy Template. It walks you through a strategy for content optimization... ...all with the goal of turning you into an SEO rockstar 🠤˜ It walks you through quick tips to get started + includes a walkthrough to nail your strategy. It includes: The basics of an SEO content strategy. How to define your brand's SEO content strategy. Research methods for targeting topics and keywords. A roadmap for executing your strategy. A guide to creating optimized content. Recommended Reading: SEO Content Strategy: How to Skyrocket Your Traffic By 594% On-Page SEO Checklist Next, you'll find the On-Page SEO Checklist. According to Moz: On-page SEO is the practice of optimizing individual web pages in order to rank higher and earn more relevant traffic in search engines. This checklist contains 19 key questions to ask about your most important pages: Has keyword research been completed? Do you understand the search intent behind your chosen keyword? Is the primary keyword present in the title tag, H1, body content, and an image file name? Is the title tag less than 70 characters long? Is the meta description 150 characters or less? Are headers structured logically, with just one H1 tag followed by appropriate H2, H3, H4 (etc.) tags? Are variations of the primary keyword included in the body content and H2/H3 header tags? Are images properly optimized (keyword in file name, appropriate alt-tag, small file size, high quality?) Are internal links present to other pages on your site? Are external links present to other reputable websites? Are no-follow tags applied to affiliate links (if present)? Are synonyms of the primary keyword included in the post copy? Do all links use appropriate anchor text (meaning, is the highlighted linked text relevant to the page being to)? Is the content sufficiently unique (re: non-duplicative of other content on your site)? Have appropriate blog Have  categories and tags been selected? Are your analytics and tracking tools correctly configured? Is my site mobile-friendly? Are all images uploaded at the exact size I want them to appear on my site? If this is a blog post, have I added at least one (and no more than two) relevant categories? If you check each box, you will be miles ahead on your SEO strategy. Recommended Reading: How to Maximize Your On-Page SEO With This Awesome Checklist SaaS Marketing: Your Email List Now, it's time the second stage of SaaS marketing: email marketing. Though it's occasionally pronounced dead, email marketing is very much alive. And for SaaS marketing, in particular. At , we've seen a nearly 300 percent return on our investment in email marketing. We believe it's one of the most valuable assets we have. As of writing this, our email list is nearing 500,000 subscribers! But this didn't happen on its own. Why Build An Email List? Online chat with either people or bots is an incredible innovation in SaaS marketing. For instance, according to research by Salesforce, 69 percent of consumers prefer chatbots for quick online communication. However, even in a world of chatbots, email still has its place. It is an "owned" connection to your audience, rather than a "rented" connection. An email list is an owned, direct, and permission-based line of communication. When you send an email, it gets delivered (deliverability issues aside). However, something like a social media audience is a rented connection. Your organic reach is controlled by the network - and everyone knows reach is in rapid decline. Right now, it sits somewhere below 2 percent, on average. This means brands who rely mostly on social media face an uphill battle if they don't pay for increasingly higher media buys. Compare this to the fact that  38 percent of average North Americans check their inboxes 4 – 15 times per day... ...and you have some compelling numbers in favor of a strong email list. So, let's talk about how to grow and connect with your email list. Recommended Reading: 21+ Easy Ways to Build an Email List That Will Skyrocket By 140% in One Year Grow Your Email List With Content Upgrades First, use content upgrades as a method for growth. They are companion resources to content like blog posts, articles, or reports. And if you're reading this, you've probably seen hundreds - if not thousands - of them. In fact, we've used one in this very post 😎 Using them to build your list is easy. Simply gate them behind an email signup form. Then your audience will get the resource by "paying" with an email address. What does a content upgrade look like? Well... Whatever your audience will find valuable! At , we routinely use: 📑 PDF guides, 📠 Worksheet templates, âÅ"… Checklists, 📈 Spreadsheets for tracking and planning, 📊 Custom Google Analytics reports, 🎙 Exclusive audio interviews, 📠¹ Access to educational video content, ðŸâ€"Å' Photoshop CC actions, 📠º Slide decks, 🎠¯ And everything else our audience needs to put our advice into practice. We have a resource library packed around 300 content upgrades.  And in total, they account for more than 250,000 of our email signups. To summarize, valuable content upgrades can be one of the most vital list-building engines you have. And they are an excellent way to add more value to all of that traffic you're working so hard to drive! Simply put, if you're doing content marketing, they're too important to skip. Simply put, if you're doing content marketing, content upgrades are too important to skip.Grow Your Email List By Giving Away Free Tools In line with content upgrades, giving your access to free tools in exchange for an email address adds rocket fuel to growth. You've probably used your fair share. For example: Moz's Keyword Explorer tool gives you access to part of their software for keyword research. Hubspot's Website Grader analyzes your site's performance and gives you actionable tips to improve it. Neil Patel's SEO Audit shows actionable tips for improving your site's visibility online. The genius of tools like this is how they can "product-ize" a facet of your company's software or service.  They add huge value to your audience while also giving them a taste of just how valuable your tool is. We've done exactly that here at . Headline Analyzer Writing great headlines is key to getting clicks on your content. So, as content marketers, we take our headlines seriously. Our process has always been to write 25 headlines for every post. This discipline makes you work through the cruft and get to the gold. However, we soon realized that our software actually had north of 1,000,000 headlines - complete with social share data - from thousands of users. Being the nerds that we are, we did intensive research to find the highest performing headlines. Then we crafted formulas that our team started using. But... This is where it got interesting... We created a free tool called The Headline Analyzer, fueled by the same data. And we gave it away for free. It generates a quality score for users and even provides suggestions to optimize it. This tool gets around 80,000 pageviews each month. And to date, has netted around 75,000 email signups. Notice how the 1MTM of web traffic  and email signups play nicely together? That's exactly the power of giving away a free tool that solves real problems for your audience. Even cooler is this tool has become baked right into our product! So, every time someone uses our headline analyzer, they're experiencing just a sliver of 's value. We've done the same thing with our free tools the Social Message Optimizer... ...and the Email Subject Line Tester. Each tool drives similar results to the Headline Analyzer. Plus, they again highlight the power of our tool. integrates with  every major social media network.  When someone uses our Social Message Optimizer, they're seeing a snapshot of how can amplify their social media effectiveness. The same goes for our Email Subject Line Tester. Because we also integrate with email platforms like Mailchimp, Constant Contact, Active Campaign, Campaign Monitor, Hubspot, and more... Building your email list is paramount for SaaS marketing success. And sets you up for the third 1MTM in this simple strategy: generating qualified leads. SaaS Marketing: Generating Qualified Leads Qualified leads are an important evolution in your SaaS marketing journey. This is also the stage where things can get far more complex. Often you're dealing with CRMs, marketing automation, lead scoring, and multiple layers of sales reps. Regardless of how simple or complex your org chart and tech stack is, though, the simplest place to start is by focusing on conversions. And that means writing phenomenal calls-to-action (CTAs). The 5 Stages Of Awareness To write powerful CTAs, you need to discern exactly where your audience is in relation to making a purchase. One of my favorite marketers is Joanna Wiebe, and she's a treasure trove of knowledge when it comes to exactly this. In a recent interview, she describes the "Five Stages of Awareness" every person moves through on their way to purchase. The five stages are: Unaware Pain aware Solution aware Product aware Most aware Let's walk through them step-by-step. First, each person is unaware. Which means  they may not be able to fully articulate their problem or pain - and especially not your role as a solution. This stage requires top-of-the-funnel content to move them to the next stage of awareness. Second, your audience starts feeling and understanding their pain. Here, they're feeling a specific pain, but they may not understand what solutions exist. For example, imagine they're a marketing manager who's totally overwhelmed. Their team is missing deadlines. They're stuck in constant fire drills. And are battling constant stress around being a good leader. At this point, they won’t know how to solve this pain. They're simply aware that it exists and looking for a fix. Third, they've learned there’s a cure for the pain. They're pain aware when they know there's a way out... But they haven't yet matched the pain to a specific solution. Fourth, they've learned knows you can solve their pain. Now they are product aware, which means they know that your product is one of the solutions to their pain.   They're actively searching... They're combing through reviews on G2 Crowd... They're checking out Product Hunt... And (hopefully) they're finding all of your wonderful content core topics because of your SEO mastery! In short, this is where you're going head-to-head with your competition. Fifth, they know you're the best solution to their pain. They've arrived at the wonderful stage called most aware! They believe you're the best solution for their pain, and they're ready to try or buy. They're ready for a trial, a sales call, or even a purchase. And this is where you have your qualified leads 😎   Write Compelling CTAs For Trial Signups In SaaS marketing, free trials are the norm - and a perfect next step. But what's vital is that you set the table for success. The five stages of awareness help you bridge education gaps. And also deeply connect your audience's pain with your solution. While hundreds of different copywriting techniques exist, the simple truth is this... As a SaaS marketer, you're in sales as much as you're in marketing. So, don't get lost in the forest of marketing techniques or the psychology of persuasion. Make sure you actually sell with your content  and strong calls to action. No Selling, No Qualified Leads If you don't sell, you won't generate qualified leads. Be clear. Be concise. Be bold. Don't assume your audience will take profitable action without being invited to do so. In my experience, one of the biggest hurdles marketers have is a fear of being "too salesy." But I think there's a better way of thinking about it. If you have paying customers, it means you're helpful. It means your product adds value to them. So really, as marketers, the most helpful thing we can do for our audience is to make them customers.

History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition On May 14, 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark left from St. Louis, Missouri with the Corps of Discovery and headed west in an effort to explore and document the new lands bought by the Louisiana Purchase. With only one death, the group reached the Pacific Ocean at Portland and then returned back to St. Louis on September 23, 1806. The Louisiana Purchase In April 1803, the United States, under President Thomas Jefferson, purchased 828,000 square miles (2,144,510 square km) of land from France. This land acquisition is commonly known as the Louisiana Purchase. The lands included in the Louisiana Purchase were those west of the Mississippi River but they were largely unexplored and therefore completely unknown to both the U.S. and France at the time. Because of this, shortly after the purchase of the land President Jefferson requested that Congress approve $2,500 for an exploratory expedition west. Goals of the Expedition Once Congress approved the funds for the expedition, President Jefferson chose Captain Meriwether Lewis as its leader. Lewis was chosen mainly because he already had some knowledge of the west and was an experienced Army officer. After making further arrangements for the expedition, Lewis decided he wanted a co-captain and selected another Army officer, William Clark. The goals of this expedition, as outlined by President Jefferson, were to study the Native American tribes living in the area as well as the plants, animals, geology, and terrain of the region. The expedition was also to be a diplomatic one and aid in transferring power over the lands and the people living on them from the French and Spanish to the United States. In addition, President Jefferson wanted the expedition to find a direct waterway to the West Coast and the Pacific Ocean so westward expansion and commerce would be easier to achieve in the coming years. The Expedition Begins Lewis and Clarks expedition officially began on May 14, 1804, when they and the 33 other men making up the Corps of Discovery departed from their camp near St. Louis, Missouri. The first portion of the expedition followed the route of the Missouri River during which, they passed through places such as present-day Kansas City, Missouri, and Omaha, Nebraska. On August 20, 1804, the Corps experienced its first and only casualty when Sergeant Charles Floyd died of appendicitis. He was the first U.S. soldier to die west of the Mississippi River. Shortly after Floyds death, the Corps reached the edge of the Great Plains and saw the areas many different species, most of which were new to them. They also met their first Sioux tribe, the Yankton Sioux, in a peaceful encounter. The Corps next meeting with the Sioux, however, was not as peaceful. In September 1804, the Corps met the Teton Sioux further west and during that encounter, one of the chiefs demanded that the Corps give them a boat before being allowed to pass. When the Corps refused, the Tetons threatened violence and the Corps prepared to fight. Before serious hostilities began though, both sides retreated. The First Report The Corps expedition then successfully continued upriver until winter when they stopped in the villages of the Mandan tribe in December 1804. While waiting out the winter, Lewis and Clark had the Corps built Fort Mandan near present-day Washburn, North Dakota, where they stayed until April 1805. During this time, Lewis and Clark wrote their first report to President Jefferson. In it, they chronicled 108 plant species and 68 mineral types. Upon leaving Fort Mandan, Lewis and Clark sent this report, along with some members of the expedition and a map of the U.S. drawn by Clark back to St. Louis. Dividing Afterward, the Corps continued along the route of the Missouri River until they reached a fork in late May 1805 and were forced to divide the expedition to find the true Missouri River. Eventually, they found it and in June the expedition came together and crossed the rivers headwaters. Shortly thereafter the Corps arrived at the Continental Divide and were forced to continue their journey on horseback at Lemhi Pass on the Montana-Idaho border on August 26, 1805. Reaching Portland Once over the divide, the Corps again continued their journey in canoes down the Rocky Mountains on the Clearwater River (in northern Idaho), the Snake River, and finally the Columbia River into what is present-day Portland, Oregon. The Corps then, at last, reached the Pacific Ocean in December 1805 and built Fort Clatsop on the south side of the Columbia River to wait out the winter. During their time at the fort, the men explored the area, hunted elk and other wildlife, met Native American tribes, and prepared for their journey home. Returning to St. Louis On March 23, 1806, Lewis and Clark and the rest of the Corps left Fort Clatsop and began their journey back to St. Louis. Once reaching the Continental Divide in July, the Corps separated for a brief time so Lewis could explore the Marias River, a tributary of the Missouri River. They then reunited at the confluence of the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers on August 11 and returned to St. Louis on September 23, 1806. Achievements of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Although Lewis and Clark did not find a direct waterway from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, their expedition brought a wealth of knowledge about the newly purchased lands in the west. For example, the expedition provided extensive facts on the Northwests natural resources. Lewis and Clark were able to document over 100 animal species and over 170 plants. They also brought back information on the size, minerals, and the geology of the area. In addition, the expedition established relations with the Native Americans in the region, one of President Jeffersons main goals. Aside from the confrontation with the Teton Sioux, these relations were largely peaceful and the Corps received extensive help from the various tribes they met regarding things like food and navigation. For geographical knowledge, the Lewis and Clark expedition provided widespread knowledge about the topography of the Pacific Northwest and produced more than 140 maps of the region. To read more about Lewis and Clark, visit the National Geographic site dedicated to their journey or read their report of the expedition, originally published in 1814.